J.-C.), fils d'Hérode le Grand et de la Samaritaine Malthacé, sa quatrième femme, est tétrarque de Galilée et de Pérée (région située au nord-est de la mer Morte, à l'est du Jourdain) de 4 av. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Herod at this time changed his will and completely expunged Antipater… (first century C.E. Antipater II c. 46 – 4 BCE Father: Herod the Great Mother: Doris Siblings: (see Herod the Great) Marriages and children: Mariamne III — Phasael IV Unnamed daughter of AnCgonus the Hasmonean Josephus: marry his brother Antipas.JW 1.561 Exiled c. 40 CE upon his mother’s divorce. The slaying, shortly before his death, of the infants of Bethlehem was wholly consistent with the disarray into which he had fallen. Yet Antipater schemed to kill his father. His most grandiose creation was the Temple, which he wholly rebuilt. In the end Herod murdered Mariamne, her two sons, her brother, her grandfather, and her mother, a woman of the vilest stamp who had often aided his sister Salome’s schemes. and Costobaros . Julius Caesar also favoured the family; he appointed Antipater procurator of Judaea in 47 bce and conferred on him Roman citizenship, an honour that descended to Herod and his children. A Young Herod…this photo of a statue of Herod was found in a Jerusalem dig. When Herod heard about it he recalled Antipater from Rome to try him. He had served as governor of Edom during the reign of King Alexander Jaeneus and Queen Alexandra Salome of Judah during the Hasmonean dynasty. Antipater was the father of King Herod the Great. One of two delegates sent to make a Judaean alliance with the Romans and Spartans during the Hasmonean period ... 15:15–24). Their marriage produced a close friendship between Antipater and the King of the Arabia, Aretas, to whom Cypros was related. The father died five days after his son in 4 BC. Antipater was an adherent of Hyrcanus, one of two princes who struggling to become king of Judaea. ; Cypros . Antipater (ca. He and his mother were exiled after Herod divorced her between 43 BC and 40 BC to marry Mariamne I. Their marriage produced a close friendship between Antipater and the King of the Arabia, Aretas, to whom Cypros was related. Herod Antipas is arguably most famous for beheading John the Baptist. Herod the Great (born 73 or 74 BCE, died 4 BCE in Jericho, was an Edomite (a Semitic group from the region between the Dead Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba[7]) client king of the Roman provinces of Judea, Galilee and Samaria (near present-day [Nablus]). This was in 4 B.C. Executed in 4 BCE. After an unsuccessful attempt at suicide, Herod died. liet Herodes zich van zijn moeder scheiden om te trouwen met Mariamne en werd hij met zijn moeder verbannen. He flourished in the days of Pompey and Julius Caesar, was a firm friend of the Romans, and about the year 47 B.C. Herod. But for fickle fortune, Herod Antipas’s annual Advent vilifications might belong instead to Antipater, who was put to death around this time in 4 BCE by command of his dying father Herod the Great.. Named for his grandfather who founded the Herodian dynasty, Antipater was Herod the Great’s first-born son and for most of the decade preceding his death had been in Herod’s succession plans. Your Faithlife account signs you in to all our sites. ANTIPATER II or ANTIPAS (d. 43 B.C.E. Antipater was from Edom . Note that Herod the Great had a father and a grand-father by the name of “ Antipater”. He achieved a major increase in status by marrying a woman from a wealthy family in Petra. He plots with his uncle Pheroras, Pheroras’ women and his own mother but not with Salome, his aunt. 46 v. Chr. His father, Antipater, was an Edomite. During the conflict between the two triumvirs Octavian and Antony, the heirs to Caesar’s power, Herod supported his friend Antony. Cherchez des exemples de traductions Antipater dans des phrases, écoutez à la prononciation et apprenez la grammaire. The father of Herod the Great. Author of. He lived in Rome. was de oudste zoon van Herodes de Grote, het enige kind van zijn eerste vrouw Doris.Hij was vernoemd naar zijn grootvader van vaders kant, Antipater van Idumea.Tussen 43 en 40 v. Chr. In 47 B.C.E., when Roman Emperor Julius Caesar (100—44 B.C.E.) Herod was born in southern Palestine. J.-C. à 39. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Hyrcanus became king, while Antipater acted as the power behind the throne. In fact, Antipater was a rival to the throne. ), the eldest son of Herod by his first wife Doris. He and his mother were exiled after Herod divorced her between 43 BC and 40 BC to marry Mariamne I. They intermarried with Nabateans, Jews, and other nearby ruling families, dominating the political fortunes, 1. He had intended to bestow the Nabataean kingdom on Herod as well, but, by the time that throne fell vacant, Herod’s mental and physical deterioration made it impossible. Herod Antipater, better known as Antipas, was granted the right to rule Galilee and Perea. Antipater II (Greek: Ἀντίπατρος, translit. Father of Herod I.; died 43 B.C. Herod patronized the Olympic Games, whose president he became. Herod’s father, Antipater, owed his early power to his Nabataean connections and sponsorship by the Pharisees, a Jewish religious group composed of laymen and scribes who emerged as a distinct party after the Maccabean revolt of 165-160 BC. Antipater was married twice. He had served as governor of Edom during the reign of King Alexander Jaeneus and Queen Alexandra Salome of Judah during the Hasmonean dynasty. In 43 BCE Antipater was assassinated by a political rival. Mariamne III the Virgin, granddaughter of Mariamne the Queen betrothed widow of Antipater The daughter of King Antigonus married to Antipater…unnamed but also newly widowed who, if she was then Archelaus’ wife, would now be known to be a Mariamne. 46 BC – 4 BC) was Herod the Great's first-born son, his only child by his first wife Doris. In 43, Hyrcanus' nephew Antigonus tried to obtain the throne. Antipater . Excerpt from the Lexham Bible Dictionary, the most advanced Bible dictionary. In Jerusalem he built the fortress of Antonia, portions of which may still be seen beneath the convents on the Via Dolorosa, and a magnificent palace (of which part survives in the citadel). He was given the title of Tetrarch (“ruler of a quarter”), although he was sometimes known as King Herod, as his father had been (Mk 6:14). While Antipas wanted to kill the Baptizer, he feared the people, who revered John as a prophet, and chose to imprison him instead. Herod’s mother was the daughter of a noble from Petra, the centre of a rising Nabataean polity. Antipater rose in the ranks of the Hasmonean dynasty and became an influential adviser. Antipater Excerpt from the Lexham Bible Dictionary , the most advanced Bible dictionary. Vérifiez les traductions 'Antipater' en Anglais. Recalled in 29 BCE. 2. 0 rating rating ratings . Augustus gave him the oversight of the Cyprus copper mines, with a half share in the profits. He managed to keep hold of his throne in the face of the many changes in the government at Rome. Palestine during the time of Herod the Great and his sons. Josephus also describes the beheading o… xiv.1.3) he was the son of a noble Idumean, to whom the government of that district had been given by Alexander Janneus and his queen Alexandra, at whose court he was raised. His mother, Cypros, was a Nabatean noblewoman. He backed Pompey’s conquering of Israel in 63 BC. Antipater II (Greek: Ἀντίπατρος, translit. Antipater was the father of King Herod the Great. Herod’s father had married into some wealth and nobility. He continued to do so even when Antony’s mistress, Cleopatra, the queen of Egypt, used her influence with Antony to gain much of Herod’s best land. (first century C.E. In this conflict, the Roman general Pompey intervened in Hyrcanus' favor. When he mistakenly thought that Herod had died, he evidenced great joy. After being recognized by Augustus upon the death of his father, Herod the Great, and subsequently by his brother, the ethnarch Herod Archelaus, Antipas officially ruled Galilee and Perea as a client state of the Roman Empire. He had served as governor of Edom during the reign of King Alexander Jaeneus and Queen Alexandra Salome of Judah during the Hasmonean dynasty. He was in great pain and in mental and physical disorder. But when Mariamne had been condemned to death and tension grew between her sons and Herod s… In the year 37 bce, at the age of 36, Herod became the unchallenged ruler of Judaea, a position he was to maintain for 32 years. Antipater is the name of Herod the Great's father 0 rating rating ratings . Antipater was from Edom. Although the union was directed at ending his feud with the Hasmoneans, a priestly family of Jewish leaders, he was deeply in love with Mariamne. His kingdom comprised Judea, Samaria, Galilee, Idumea, Batanea, and Peraea, which was approximately the same size as the kingdom of David and Solomon. Herod’s Father, Antipater laid the foundations for his Son’s future. Antipater (399-319): supreme commander of the Macedonian forces in Europe during the eastern campaign of Alexander the Great, later regent for Alexander's mentally unstable brother Philip III Arridaeus. Prior to the invasion he had been governor of Galilee since 47 BCE. Thus, Herod was of Arab origin, although he was a practicing Jew. Herod, byname Herod the Great, Latin Herodes Magnus, (born 73 bce—died March/April, 4 bce, Jericho, Judaea), Roman-appointed king of Judaea (37–4 bce), who built many fortresses, aqueducts, theatres, and other public buildings and generally raised the prosperity of his land but who was the centre of political and family intrigues in his later years. Herod I (the Great) was son of Antipater and made king by the Romans in 40 B.C. One of two delegates sent to make a Judaean alliance with the Romans and Spartans during the Hasmonean period ( 1 Macc 12:16 ; 14:22 ; Josephus, Antiquities , 13:169 ). When Pompey (106–48 bce) invaded Palestine in 63 bce, Antipater supported his campaign and began a long association with Rome, from which both he and Herod were to benefit. In his last years Herod suffered from arteriosclerosis. He was the son of Antipas, a convert to Judaism, who was governor of Idumæa under the reigns of Alexander Jannæus and his queen dowager Alexandra, and rendered himself serviceable to the Jewish rulers, through his connections with his former congeners, of Arabia Petræa. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He had to repress a revolt, became involved in a quarrel with his Nabataean neighbours, and finally lost the favour of Augustus. He was responsible for building projects at Sepphoris and Betharamphtha, and for the construction of his capital Tiberias on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. Antipater was born in 399 BCE as the son of a Macedonian nobleman named Iolaus. Antipater was from Edom (Idumaea), the area between the Dead Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba. Herod was made the Governor of Galilee before his father was assassinated in 43 BCE. Six years later Herod met Mark Antony, whose lifelong friend he was to remain. His final testament provided that, subject to Augustus’s sanction, his realm would be divided among his sons: Archelaus should be king of Judaea and Samaria, with Philip and Antipas sharing the remainder as tetrarchs. Omissions? Herod's grandfather and father held prominent political offices in Judea and established close relations with the Romans, the unquestioned world power during that time. According to Josephus (Ant. Father: Antipater by Ansley Champlin. Petra was the capital of the Nabataean kingdom. Antipas ruled from Herod the Great’s death in either 4BC or 1 BC 1 until he was deposed by Caligula in AD 39. To further solidify his power, he divorced his first wife, Doris, sent her and his son away from court, and married Mariamne, a Hasmonean princess. Antipater continued to court Roman support wisely, cannily siding with Julius Caesar rather than his old ally, Pompey, during the Roman civil wars. He allied his family with Rome. Historically, Antipater III was the eldest son of Herod the Great by his first wife Doris. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Antipater was a man of great influence and wealth who increased both by marrying the daughter of a noble from Petra (in southwestern Jordan), at that time the capital of the rising Arab Nabataean kingdom. Antipater's son Herod was about 26 years of age at this time and his father made him governor of Galilee. Because he trusted Herod, Antony set things in motion to install Herod in Judea in place of its current ruler, Antigonus. Both the emperor and the minister paid him state visits, and Herod twice again visited Italy. Important details of his biography are gleaned from the works of the 1st century CE Roman-Jewish historian Josephus Flavius. But when Mariamne had been condemned to death and tension grew between her sons and Herod's other sons, Herod restored Antipater to court. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Herod-king-of-Judaea, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Herod, Jewish Virtual Library - Biography of Herod, Herod - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Share. The father died five days after his son in 4 BC. Herod the Great was king of Judaea from 37 BCE to 4 BCE, appointed by the Roman Empire after its Senate equipped him with an army to fight off a Parthian invasion. His father, Antipater, was an Edomite (a Semitic people, identified by some scholars as Arab, who converted to Judaism in the 2nd century bce ). Recalled in 29 BCE. Antipater. He was poisoned in 43 B.C. He retained this position even when Alexander and Aristobulus(Herod's sons by Mariamne) rose i… ANTIPATER. He was named after his paternal grandfather Antipater the Idumaean. momentarily settled Palestinian affairs, he seems to have entrusted Herod's father, Antipater, with the effective civil government. Herod the Great died of natural causes in 4 BCE. The father of King Herod the Great and the son of Antipas, an Idumean governor appointed by Jannaeus Alexander. ), the eldest son of Herod by his first wife Doris. ; executed 4 B.C. Octavian, who had met Herod in Rome, knew that he was the one man to rule Palestine as Rome wanted it ruled and confirmed him king. 46 BC – 4 BC) was Herod the Great s first born son, his only child by his first wife Doris. Father of Herod I.; died 43 B.C. Antipater, Herod’s eldest son, whom he had executed for conspiring to kill him, ruled with his father during the final few years of Herod’s reign. Herod made his political debut in the same year, when his father appointed him governor of Galilee. Orientalist, historian, and lecturer. His father, Antipater, was an Edomite (a Semitic people, identified by some scholars as Arab, who converted to Judaism in the 2nd century bce). J.-C.– 39 ap. The statement of the historian, Nicholas of Damascus, that the family was descended from … In the 1881 Library of Universal Knowledge, vol, #1 of 15, p. 531, it states in part: “ ANTIPATER: Of the many persons who bore this name in antiquity, the most celebrated was one of the generals and confidential friends of king Philip of Macedon. Herod defeated him, and secured the continuity of the line of Hyrcanus by marrying his daughter Mariamme. Herod the Great was known for consolidating Roman rule over and advancing the Hellenization of Judaea. With Roman help, Herod killed his father's murderer. Herod was born of this union in 73 BCE. The Nabateans are known as the civilization which carved the city of Petra out of rock and inhabited it. 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